Friday, February 12, 2016

Matthew 27: 32-66, The Crucifixion

Jesus has been turned over to Roman soldiers to be executed by crucifixion.  They have taunted him and repeatedly hit him; now they take him out to a nearby hill for the crucifixion.

Matt 27:32-44
As they were going out, they met a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross. They came to a place called Golgotha (which means The Place of the Skull).  There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, he refused to drink it.

When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots. And sitting down, they kept watch over him there. Above his head they placed the written charge against him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS. Two robbers were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.

Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, "You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!"

In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. "He saved others," they said, "but he can't save himself! He's the King of Israel! Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. He trusts in God. Let God rescue him now if he wants him, for he said, `I am the Son of God.'"

In the same way the robbers who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The person carrying the cross is named, as if the readers may know of him?

Note the offer made by skeptics: "If he comes down, we will believe."  God did not accept that offer. Any similar offer should be viewed with suspicion; God does not usually stoop to such offers.

On verse 35 (from NIV footnotes): A few late manuscripts say, after the phrase "by casting lots", "that the word spoken by the  prophet might be fulfilled: 'They divided my garments among themselves and cast lots for my clothing'." (This is a quote from Psalm 22:18.)

Matt 27:45-54
From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land. About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama --which means, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"

When some of those standing there heard this, they said,  "He's calling Elijah." Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar, put it on a stick, and offered it to Jesus to drink. The rest said, "Now leave him alone. Let's see if Elijah comes to save him."

And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook and the rocks split. The tombs broke open and the bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. They came out of the tombs, and after Jesus' resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many people.

When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they  were terrified, and exclaimed, "Surely he was the Son of God!"

The quote is from Psalm 22:1.  Numerous events in this account resonate with Psalm 22, a Messianic psalm.

This "new covenant" apparently breaks the temple curtain!?

In verse 54, the centurion could also be saying,  "Surely he was a son of God!"  The centurion need not know of the Jewish meaning of that statement.

Matt 27:55-66
Many women were there, watching from a distance. They had  followed Jesus from Galilee to care for his needs. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's sons.

As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. "Sir," they said, "we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, `After three days I will rise again.' So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body and tell the people that he has been raised from the  dead. This last deception will be worse than the first."

"Take a guard," Pilate answered. "Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how." So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.

This gory day, now known as Good (!) Friday is done.

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