The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him
all they had done and taught.
Then, because so
many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat,
he said to them, "Come with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some
rest." So they went away
by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. But many who saw
them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there
ahead of them.
The crowds recognize that Jesus is leaving with his disciples. The crowds them follow him along the lake shore, trying to anticipate his destination.
When Jesus landed
and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep
without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things. By this time it
was late in the day, so his disciples came to him. "This is a remote
place," they said, "and it's already very late. Send the people
away so they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy
themselves something to eat."
But he answered,
"You give them something to eat." They said to him, "That would
take eight months of a man's wages! Are we to go and spend that much on
bread and give it to them to eat?"
"How many
loaves do you have?" he asked. "Go and see."
When they found
out, they said, "Five--and two fish."
Then Jesus
directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. So they sat down
in groups of hundreds and fifties. Taking the five
loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the
loaves. Then he gave them to his disciples to set before the people. He also
divided the two fish among them all.
They all ate and
were satisfied, and the disciples
picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. The number of the
men who had eaten was five thousand.
Immediately Jesus
made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while
he dismissed the crowd.
What a strange miracle! The Jew would see it emulating the 40 years in the wilderness (Exodus 16) when the Israelites were fed bread (manna) from heaven.
How, do you think, this miracle occurred? And why are there two of these feedings? (There is one more coming. Here Jesus feeds over 5000 Jews; later he will feed 4000 Gentiles.)
After leaving
them, he went up on a mountainside to pray. When evening
came, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land.
He saw the
disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. About the
fourth watch of the night he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was
about to pass by them, but when they saw
him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, because they all
saw him and were terrified. Immediately he spoke to them and said, "Take
courage! It is I. Don't be afraid."
Another strange miracle.... What purpose does it serve?
Then he climbed
into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were completely amazed, for they had not
understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.
When they had
crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret and anchored there. As soon as they
got out of the boat, people recognized Jesus. They ran
throughout that whole region and carried the sick on mats to wherever they
heard he was.
And wherever he
went--into villages, towns or countryside--they placed the sick in the
marketplaces. They begged him to let them touch even the edge of his cloak, and
all who touched him were healed.
What does it mean, in verse 52, that “their hearts were hardened”? What did they not understand, his divinity?
What does it mean, in verse 52, that “their hearts were hardened”? What did they not understand, his divinity?
Mark now makes it clear that everywhere Jesus goes, he is pursued by crowds. This is the height of his popularity.
Yes, John has the same two stories paired and afterward Jesus's discourse on the Bread of Life. So these two are connected and their meanings evidently point to the same overarching truth--a truth the disciples weren't getting at the time. It's not immediately evident to me why the one miracle should explain the very different action of the other. I can abstract it out and say, "well of course he could walk on water and feed 5K men with 5 loaves and 2 fish because he's God." But that seems to be reading from hindsight. I've been a teacher long enough that I have encountered many times the inability of my students to transfer one concept to another context where it applies. But the writer doesn't treat this as a problem of cognition, he treats it as a problem of the heart.
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