Philippians 4, Joy & Contentment

Paul has emphasized his citizenship in Christ and his eagerness to see the Messiah, once his imprisonment is completed.

Philippians 4: 1, Stand firm
Therefore, my brothers, you whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, that is how you should stand firm in the Lord, dear friends!

Paul's appeal is emotional, one of love and concern.  As one tired and in chains, Paul certainly understands what "stand firm!" means.

Philippians 4: 2-3, Fellowship in humility

I plead with Euodia and I plead with Syntyche to agree with each other in the Lord. Yes, and I ask you, loyal yokefellow, help these women who have contended at my side in the cause of the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life.

It is not clear in verse 3, where Paul uses the word "Syzygus", if he means a "yokefellow" ("close companion") or if this is the proper name of a particular individual.  (Similarly, in the US, sometimes Buddy is a proper name.)

Paul is specifically urging certain individuals in the church to put their disputes to rest.  That Paul mentions these two feuding women is a reminder that this is a personal letter, not intending to be worshiped as "Scripture."

Philippians 4: 4-7, Rejoice and be at peace!

Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!

Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Paul repeats his message about "Joy" or "Rejoicing".  Others have pointed out that the peace of God, described here, is a result of presenting one's requests to God.

Philippians 4: 8-9, Concentrate on things that are true and right

Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable--if anything is excellent or praiseworthy--think about such things.

Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in me--put it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you.

How we think, how we speak, what "voices" we listen to -- these are important decisions for good spiritual health and good mental health.

Philippians 4: 9-13, I am content

I rejoice greatly in the Lord that at last you have renewed your concern for me. Indeed, you have been concerned, but you had no opportunity to show it. I am not saying this because I am in need, for I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want.

I can do everything through him who gives me strength.

Paul can be content in everything, whether poverty and need, or even with a full stomach, because he relies on the Messiah for his mission, goals, needs.  (I suspect some of this wisdom also comes from experience and age.)

Philippians 4: 14-18, Thank-you!

Yet it was good of you to share in my troubles. Moreover, as you Philippians know, in the early days of your acquaintance with the gospel, when I set out from Macedonia, not one church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving, except you only; for even when I was in Thessalonica, you sent me aid again and again when I was in need.  Not that I am looking for a gift, but I am looking for what may be credited to your account. I have received full payment and even more; I am amply supplied, now that I have received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God.

Paul appreciates the giving nature of the church in Philippi.  They repeatedly reached out to support him during his travels in Greece.  Not only were their gifts helpful, but they were spiritual acts, sacrifices rising up as if incense to God.

Philippians 4: 19-20, Coda

And my God will meet all your needs according to his glorious riches in Christ Jesus. To our God and Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Just as God as met Paul's needs, he anticipates that the Philippians will also be supported and strengthened.

Philippians 4: 21-23, Fellowship in humility

Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send greetings.  All the saints send you greetings, especially those who belong to Caesar's household.

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

Some manuscripts do not have "Amen" at the end of this letter; it is possible that is an addition by a scribe.

Long before the Roman empire took notice of Christianity, there were believers in Caesar's household!

Tomorrow we move on to Paul's letter to the Colossians.