Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Matthew 8, Jesus Begins His Ministry in Galilee

After the sermon on the mountainside, Jesus begins to travel throughout Galilee.

Matt 8:1-4
When he came down from the mountainside, large crowds  followed him.

A man with leprosy came and knelt before him and said, "Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean."

Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. "I am willing," he said. "Be clean!" Immediately he was cured of his leprosy.

Then Jesus said to him, "See that you don't tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded, as a testimony to them."

Jesus not only heals the man, but gives very interesting instructions: "Follow the Law of Moses on this ... and keep quiet!"

(In verse 2 the Greek word translated here "leprosy" was used for a variety of skin diseases.  This is true for any of the "leprosy" cases that appear in the New Testament account.)

Matt 8:5-9
When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking for help. "Lord," he said, "my servant lies at home paralyzed and in terrible suffering."

Jesus said to him, "I will go and heal him."

The centurion replied, "Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed. For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, `Go,' and he goes; and that one, `Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, `Do this,' and he does it."

The centurion is a Roman enemy ... but this enemy is one who seems to recognize Jesus as divine. Or maybe he is just desperate for help, turning to Jesus since he has run out of other options? Regardless, Jesus responds with compassion and healing.

Matt 8:10-13
When Jesus heard this, he was astonished and said to those following him, "I tell you the truth, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith. I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." 

Then Jesus said to the centurion, "Go! It will be done just as you believed it would." And his servant was healed at  that very hour.

Jesus interrupts this miracle with a brief sermonette on the promises of God to even the Gentiles.

Matt 8:14-17
When Jesus came into Peter's house, he saw Peter's mother-in-law lying in bed with a fever.  He touched her hand and the fever left her, and she got up and began to wait on him. When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to him, and he drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick.

This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: "He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases."

These three miracles (in the mind of Matthew) meet the prophetic statements of Isaiah (from Isaiah 53.)  These miracles makes Jesus very popular and he is suddenly in demand.

In Mark 1 this episode is described as occurring on the Sabbath, which may explain why people bring their sick to Jesus in the evening, after sunset.  Jewish practice of that day viewed such actions as "work" and thus unacceptable on the sabbath, which ended at sunset.

From verse 14 we learn a little piece of trivia: Peter is married.  

Matt 8:18-20
When Jesus saw the crowd around him, he gave orders to cross to the other side of the lake. Then a teacher of the law came to him and said, "Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go."

Jesus replied, "Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head."

Although Jesus is now very popular, he is not eager to get a following and he will not make it easy for people to follow him.

Matt 8:21-22
Another disciple said to him, "Lord, first let me go and bury my father." But Jesus told him, "Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead."

A strange short dialogue.  Jesus sees the man's statement about his father as an excuse.

Matt 8:23-27
Then he got into the boat and his disciples followed him. Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat. But Jesus was sleeping.

The disciples went and woke him, saying, "Lord, save us!  We're going to drown!"

He replied, "You of little faith, why are you so afraid?"  Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the waves, and it was completely calm.

The men were amazed and asked, "What kind of man is this?  Even the winds and the waves obey him!"

I would agree with the disciples in this last verse.  One who can control the wind and waves is indeed a frightening individual!

Matt 8:28-34
When he arrived at the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs met him. They were so violent that no one could pass that way.

"What do you want with us, Son of God?" they shouted. "Have you come here to torture us before the appointed time?"

Some distance from them a large herd of pigs was feeding. The demons begged Jesus, "If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs."

He said to them, "Go!" So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and died in the water.  Those tending the pigs ran off, went into the town and reported all this, including what had happened to the demon-possessed men.

Then the whole town went out to meet Jesus. And when they saw him, they pleaded with him to leave their region.

How strange and ancient this episode!  Did it really occur like this?  Some have pointed out that the townspeople may have been motivated by greed -- they were pig farmers, unlike good Jews....  (From the NIV Footnotes: in verse 28 some Greek manuscripts say, in place of Gadarenes, either Gergesenes or Gerasenes.  It seems the exact name is unclear.)

In the next chapter, Jesus continues his traveling in the northern part of Israel and nearby Syria.

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